What is a jurat?

Short answer

A jurat is a notarial act in which the signer personally appears, signs the document in the notary presence, and swears or affirms under oath that the contents are true.

Full explanation

Jurats attach to affidavits, sworn statements, and verifications. The wording usually begins "Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me…". Three things must happen: the signer appears, the signer signs in front of the notary, and the notary administers a verbal oath or affirmation. Skipping the spoken oath is one of the most common notary errors — the certificate says an oath was administered, so an oath must actually be administered.

Example

"Do you solemnly swear that the statements in this document are true and correct, to the best of your knowledge?" The signer answers "I do," then signs while the notary watches.

Common mistake to avoid

If the signer already signed before you arrived, a jurat generally requires them to sign again in your presence.

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